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                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                                   WASHINGTON
                                    Form 10-Q

                   QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


For the quarter ended March 31, 1999            Commission File Number  1-7635

                             TWIN DISC, INCORPORATED

             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

         Wisconsin                                               39-0667110
(State or other jurisdiction of                               (I.R.S. Employer
Incorporation or organization)                                Identification
No.)  
       
1328 Racine Street, Racine, Wisconsin                                53403  
(Address of principal executive offices)                           (Zip  Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code            (414)  638-4000 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes  X  No  .

At March 31, 1999, the registrant had 2,835,184 shares of its common stock
outstanding.




 2
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                               TWIN DISC, INCORPORATED
                       CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                    (Unaudited)
March 31 June 30 1999 1998 ---- ---- Assets Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 4,735 $ 5,087 Trade accounts receivable, net 27,309 28,320 Inventories 60,521 53,280 Deferred income taxes 1,987 1,987 Other 6,899 4,906 -------- -------- Total current assets 101,451 93,580 Property, plant and equipment, net 39,361 35,728 Investments in affiliates 7,993 10,356 Deferred income taxes 1,241 1,241 Intangible pension asset 4,082 4,082 Other assets 31,365 15,967 -------- -------- $185,493 $160,954 -------- -------- -------- -------- Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity Current liabilities: Notes payable $ 21,597 $ 276 Accounts payable 14,624 9,917 Accrued liabilities 21,451 19,360 -------- -------- Total current liabilities 57,672 29,553 Long-term debt 19,960 19,949 Accrued retirement benefits 29,486 29,457 -------- -------- 107,118 78,959 Shareholders' Equity: Common stock 11,653 11,653 Retained earnings 81,459 84,738 Accumulated other comprehensive income 2,370 2,757 -------- -------- 95,482 99,148 Less treasury stock, at cost 17,107 17,153 -------- -------- Total shareholders' equity 78,375 81,995 -------- -------- $185,493 $160,954 -------- -------- -------- -------- The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement. Amounts in thousands.
3 TWIN DISC, INCORPORATED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (Unaudited)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended March 31 March 31 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---- ---- ---- ---- Net sales $41,139 $49,029 $121,872 $150,903 Cost of goods sold 33,823 36,219 96,061 115,907 ------- ------- ------- ------- 7,316 12,810 25,811 34,996 Marketing, engineering and administrative expenses 8,488 8,246 25,303 24,473 Interest expense 573 376 1,325 1,135 Other (income) and expense, net 273 38 304 (571) ------- ------- ------- ------- 9,334 8,660 26,932 25,037 ------- ------- ------- ------- Earnings (loss) before income tax (2,018) 4,150 (1,121) 9,959 Income taxes (236) 1,766 364 4,103 ------- ------- ------- ------- Net earnings (loss) ($1,782) $ 2,384 ($1,485) $ 5,856 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Dividends per share $ 0.21 $ 0.19 $ 0.63 $ 0.57 Earnings per share data: Basic earnings (loss) per share ($ 0.63) $ 0.84 ($ 0.52) $ 2.07 Diluted earnings (loss) per share($ 0.63) $ 0.82 ($ 0.52) $ 2.03 Shares outstanding data: Average shares outstanding 2,835 2,842 2,835 2,829 Dilutive stock options 4 57 13 54 ------- ------- ------- ------- Diluted shares outstanding 2,839 2,899 2,848 2,883 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Comprehensive income (loss): Net earnings (loss) ($ 1,782) $ 2,384 ($ 1,485) $ 5,856 Other comprehensive income (loss): Foreign currency translation adjustment (1,942) (1,281) (387) (2,604) ------- ------- ------- ------- Comprehensive income (loss) ($ 3,724) $ 1,103 ($ 1,872) $ 3,252 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- Amounts in thousands except per share data. Per share figures are based on shares outstanding data. The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement.
4 TWIN DISC, INCORPORATED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)
Nine Months Ended March 31 1999 1998 ---- ---- Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings (loss) ($ 1,485) $ 5,856 Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 4,654 4,065 (Gain) loss on sale of fixed assets 35 (360) Gain on partial sale of affiliate (1,371) -- Equity in (earnings) losses of affiliates 1,191 (509) Dividends received from affiliate 625 270 Net change in working capital, excluding cash, debt, and other 4,334 (4,938) ------- ------- 7,983 4,384 ------- ------- Cash flows from investing activities: Acquisitions of fixed assets (4,873) (5,825) Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 17 426 Business acquisitions (16,340) (1,021) ------ ------ (21,196) (6,420) ------ ------ Cash flows from financing activities: Increase in notes payable, net 14,721 99 Treasury stock activity 38 1,076 Dividends paid (1,786) (1,616) ------ ------ 12,973 (441) ------ ------ Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (112) (277) ------ ------ Net change in cash and cash equivalents (352) (2,754) Cash and cash equivalents: Beginning of period 5,087 8,983 ------ ------ End of period $ 4,735 $ 6,229 ------ ------ ------ ------ The notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of this statement. Amounts in thousands.
5 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) A. Basis of Presentation The unaudited financial statements have been prepared by the Company pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and, in the opinion of the Company, include all adjustments, consisting only of normal recurring items, necessary for a fair statement of results for each period. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such SEC rules and regulations. The Company believes that the disclosures made are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. It is suggested that these financial statements be read in conjunction with financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's latest Annual Report. The year end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required by generally accepted accounting principles. B. Inventory The major classes of inventories were as follows (in thousands): March 31 June 30 1999 1998 ----------- --------- Inventories: Finished parts $48,449 $43,848 Work in process 6,684 5,524 Raw materials 5,388 3,908 ------- ------- $60,521 $53,280 ------- ------- ------- ------- C. Contingencies The Company is involved in various stages of investigation relative to hazardous waste sites, two of which are on the United States EPA National Priorities List (Superfund sites). The Company's assigned responsibility at each of the Superfund sites is less than 2%. The Company has also been requested to provide administrative information related to two other potential Superfund sites but has not yet been identified as a potentially responsible party. Additionally, the Company is subject to certain product liability matters. At March 31, 1999 the Company has accrued approximately $1,350,000, which represents the best estimate available for the possible losses. This amount has been accrued over the past several years. Based on the information available, the Company does not expect that any unrecorded liability related to these matters would materially affect the consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows. D. ACQUISITIONS During the third fiscal quarter ended March 31, 1999, the Company completed two acquisitions which significantly broadened existing industrial and marine product lines and strengthened the Company's global market position. In January, the Company purchased the mechanical power take-off product line manufactured by Rockford Powertrain, Inc. for approximately $13.5 million. This transaction resulted in goodwill of approximately $11 million. In February, the Company purchased Technodrive S.p.A. of Decima, Italy for approximately $3.9 million, resulting in goodwill of approximately $2.9 million. Technodrive manufactures industrial power take-offs, clutches, hydraulic pump mount drives and marine transmissions. E. PARTIAL SALE OF AFFILIATE In March, the Company sold a portion of its investment in Niigata Converter Co., LTD. As a result, a pre-tax gain of approximately $1,371,000 was recorded in the third fiscal quarter. The sale reduced the Company's ownership from 25% to 19.5%. 6 MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS Third quarter net sales were slightly higher than the previous period due to the two acquisitions made early in the quarter. However, compared with a year ago, sales were down 16 percent for the quarter and 19 percent for the nine months. Net losses for the period primarily resulted from restructuring actions taken to position the Company for the current cyclical downturn. While some of our distribution subsidiaries reported revenue improvements, sales were off last years' pace at most operations. Our domestic manufacturing operation was especially hard hit as weak worldwide demand for key commodities adversely affected many of our customers. Demand for marine products used in commercial boat production and repair was down sharply, partially due to low oil prices, and demand from the marine pleasure craft market moderated somewhat. Other product lines were affected similarly but not to the same extent as marine. There continues to be very weak demand for replacement parts which, combined with our reduced delivery lead times, has slowed recovery and caused a considerable reduction in sales of the higher margin service parts. The acquisition of the net assets of Technodrive S.p.A., completed in February, and integration of the newly acquired mechanical power take-off product line into our Racine facilities, added both sales and earnings for the period. Sales and earnings of most of our marketing subsidiaries were down from a year ago with the most significant declines continuing to be recorded at operations in Singapore and Australia. Competitive pressure caused by the stronger dollar and the Asian economic crisis were the principal causes of the weakness. The gross margin for the quarter declined to 18 percent, its lowest level in five years, as a result of workforce restructuring expense, lower sales volume and the related decline in production efficiency. There were productivity declines in both domestic and overseas manufacturing operations. Domestically, there was a voluntary separation program for manufacturing associates which increased cost and dampened productivity. In Belgium, the work-week was shortened through the use of a government sponsored layoff program, and there was a salaried staff reduction consistent with the decline in sales volume. The cost of those restructuring actions included in the quarter accounted for about one-third of the after-tax loss. Marketing, engineering and administrative expense was slightly higher than last year with the addition of Technodrive; but, as a result of cost control and the second quarter domestic salaried staff reduction, it was down 5 percent from the second fiscal quarter. Interest expense was about 50 percent higher than a year ago due to acquisition related debt of about $21 million. There also was a reduction in the average interest rate with the addition of lower-cost, short-term borrowing. The change in Other expense from last year is primarily an increase in currency exchange losses. Also netted in that line item are the current operating losses of our Japanese affiliate and the gain recognized on the sale of a portion of that joint venture holding. While that pre-tax net loss was negligible, different tax treatment of the components resulted in an approximate $500,000 loss after tax and caused the low effective tax rate reported for the quarter. As a result of the significant additional short-term borrowing, working capital dropped by about one-third to $44 million; and the current ratio fell to 1.8 from 3.1 at the end of December. The large increase in Other assets is principally goodwill associated with the two acquisitions completed during the quarter. Accounts receivable rose from the previous quarter-end due to the Technodrive acquisition but remains below the level at last year-end. In addition to the inventory from acquisitions during the past quarter, levels have risen since year-end as a result of raw material purchased for new and anticipated transmission contracts and a mismatch between product on hand and current demand. For the nine months, cash flow from operating activities, about one-half from working capital, was more than needed to fund fixed asset purchases and dividends. While liquidity was reduced during the quarter, we continue to maintain a strong balance sheet and believe we have liquidity sufficient to meet our near-term needs. Year 2000 Readiness Updating the reports provided in prior quarters, our year 2000 (Y2K) readiness project is proceeding on schedule. Mainframe and network hardware, operating systems software, and business systems software at the Company's domestic manufacturing operation and at most other non-manufacturing subsidiaries has been replaced or remediated, and some of the business systems currently are processing actual transactions for 2000. Testing of those changes is ongoing and will be completed by the end of the current fiscal year. Installation and implementation of Y2K ready hardware and software is now scheduled for completion at the Company's Belgian manufacturing operation at the beginning of the new fiscal year. 7 A Company-wide inventory of all other systems and equipment (e.g. building and communications control systems, research and production equipment, products) possibly affected by the date change has been completed. Assessment, remediation, and testing of those systems is taking place now and should be completed during the fiscal 1999 fourth quarter. The Company believes the expense to be incurred in achieving full compliance will not be material. In addition, suppliers and service providers are being contacted to ensure they are actively involved in a program to address the Y2K issue and provide uninterrupted service to Twin Disc. With the exception of utilities, steps are being taken to provide back-up sourcing for critical suppliers, and contingency plans are being developed to solve internal problems as they occur. If Company efforts are unsuccessful in mitigating the effects of Y2K or if key suppliers are unable to provide their products and services, the Company may be unable to continue normal operations. 8 OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings. There were no reports on Form 8-K during the three months ended March 31, 1999. The financial statements included herein have been subjected to a limited review by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, the registrant's independent public accountants, in accordance with professional standards and procedures for such review. Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds. There were no securities of the Company sold by the Company during the three months ended March 31, 1999 which were not registered under the Securities Act of 1933, in reliance upon an exemption from registration provided by Section 4 (2) of the Act. Item 5. Other Information. The discussions in this report on Form 10-Q and in the documents incorporated herein by reference, and oral presentations made by or on behalf of the Company contain or may contain various forward-looking statements (particularly those referring to the expectations as to possible strategic alternatives, future business and/or operations, in the future tense, or using terms such as "believe", "anticipate", "expect" or "intend") that involve risks and uncertainties. The Company's actual future results could differ materially from those discussed, due to the factors which are noted in connection with the statements and other factors. The factors that could cause or contribute to such differences include, but are not limited to, those further described in the "Management's Discussion and Analysis". 9 SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. TWIN DISC, INCORPORATED (Registrant) /S/ FRED H. TIMM ----------------------- --------------------------- (Date) Fred H. Timm Corporate Controller and Secretary 10 Report of Independent Accountants To the Board of Directors Twin Disc, Incorporated Racine, Wisconsin We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of Twin Disc, Incorporated and subsidiaries as of March 31, 1999, and the related condensed consolidated statements of operations for the three and nine-month periods ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 and the related condensed consolidated statements of cash flows for the nine-month period ended March 31, 1999 and 1998. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical review procedures to financial data, and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. We have previously audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 1998, and the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders' equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated July 24, 1998, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 1998, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived. /s/ - ------------------------------------ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Milwaukee, Wisconsin May 5, 1999 11 [TYPE] EX-15 EXHIBIT 15 Awareness Letter of Independent Accountants Securities and Exchange Commission 450 Fifth Street, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20549 RE: Twin Disc, Incorporated We are aware that our report dated May 5, 1999 on our review of interim financial information of Twin Disc, Incorporated for the three and nine-month periods ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 and included in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarter then ended, is incorporated by reference in the registration statements of Twin Disc, Incorporated on Form S-8 (Twin Disc, Incorporated 1988 Incentive Stock Option Plan; Twin Disc, Incorporated 1988 Non-Qualified Stock Option Plan for Officers, Key Employees and Directors; Twin Disc, Incorporated 1998 Incentive Compensation Plan; and Twin Disc, Incorporated 1998 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors). /S/ - --------------------------------------- PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Milwaukee, Wisconsin May 5, 1999
 

5 THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE TWIN DISC, INCORPORATED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS SET FORTH IN THE THIRD QUARTER REPORT TO SHAREHOLDERS FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1999 AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 1,000 9-MOS JUN-30-1998 MAR-31-1999 4,735 0 27,952 643 60,521 101,451 119,838 80,477 185,493 57,672 19,960 11,653 0 0 66,722 185,493 121,872 121,872 96,061 96,061 0 0 1,325 (1,121) 364 (1,485) 0 0 0 (1,485) (.52) (.52)